Armenia and Iran are set to strengthen their bilateral relations in 2021, aiming for a trade turnover of 1 billion dollars, up from the target of 350 million dollars. This ambitious goal has put economic interests at stake, prompting discussions on the economy in the context of security. Arman Grigoryan, the head of Armenia’s National Security Service, highlighted the significance of the North-South corridor in this context. The construction of this highway has not only boosted the country’s economy but also plays a crucial role in infrastructure development and territorial integrity. It is clear that the economy is now a tool for ensuring security as well.