Scientists have long been warning about the dire consequences of global warming, and it appears that those warnings are now becoming a reality. Recent studies have shown that our planet has already surpassed the previous phase of global warming, reaching alarming levels. While 2023 is projected to be the hottest year on record, this is just the beginning.

Previously, researchers had predicted that the full strength of El Niño, a natural climate phenomenon, would peak in either the last or first year of this phase. This weather pattern has a global impact and is expected to have significant consequences for food production. The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) has estimated that around 110 million people worldwide will face food shortages as a result of this phenomenon.

A recent study has provided further insight into the effects of El Niño on agricultural production. By analyzing historical agricultural remains from ancient civilizations such as Egypt, the Bronze Age, and the Song and Sorga people, scientists have been able to map the impact of El Niño from 1961 to 2020. The study predicts that subtropical Africa and Central America will experience significant reductions in agriculture, while Australia may see a decrease in spring rainfall. On the other hand, there may be an increase in rainfall in savannah regions.

Overall, the findings highlight the pressing issue of food insecurity that will affect millions of people around the world. It is crucial that we take immediate action to mitigate the effects of global warming and address the challenges posed by El Niño. Failure to do so could have devastating consequences for our planet and its inhabitants.

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